derick wrote:I agree that most early G&L basses have a two-tone sunburst, that I believed could be called "tobacco sunburst." All of these that I own were mahogany bodies, so I suppose they could be clear finish with the dark-brown perimeter. A sort of "one-tone sunburst." My 1981 3-tone sunburst which is pictured in the original post, definitely got the yellow center treatment. Also my 2008 BABP L-1000 "Tobacco Sunburst" got a yellow center as well, but it is alder.
Prior to selling Fender to CBS, Leo kept a vat of yellow dye for the base coat of color, since most bodies would get the three-tone sunburst finish.
Yes, indeed, yellow seems to have been used sometimes, and not other times.
That said, I don't recall ever seeing a standard burst (the 2TSB) over mahogany that used yellow in the middle. It's usually a golden-brown color in the middle (clear coat over brown mahogany, with the clear having warmed up a bit over the decades).
I have seen plenty of standard (2TSB) bursts with yellow in the middle...but on maple bodies, not mahogany. Only mahogany bodies I've seen with yellow laid down first are the rarer 3TSBs (like yours).
Yes, Fender's yellow was dyed into the wood before sealing. Like you said, whole bodies were dunked into a barrel of alcohol based aniline dye (very vivid, and dries very fast – and alder really soaks it up). However, around '64, while they continued the pre-sealer dyeing, they started spraying translucent yellow lacquer AS WELL, over the sealer, before bursting with the other two colors. This results in the nearly opaque yellow in the center of "target bursts." Most people find the target bursts hideous. Others love them.
The very early '54 Strats, maybe the first 100 or so, were bursted pretty much just like the mahogany G&Ls we are talking about. They are natural ash (slightly warm from the sealer coats, and even warmer after years of aging), bursting out to very dark brown.
After those, they started spraying the yellow in the middle, like G&L did on the maple bodied standard bursts.
Then they started dyeing the yellow instead, at (or "around," as everything was at Fender) the same time that they switched to alder (circa 1956).
That carried through into the late '60s, even as they transitioned through several different processes for applying 3TSB.
P.S. It just occurred to me that in many cases, the wood selection might have determined which style of burst was used. Perhaps 3TSB was used to "jazz up" relatively plain woods like alder and poplar, while the slightly more attractive maple and mahogany looked jazzy enough with standard 2TSB. I know that two of my 2TSBs are over figured maple (and the third is over very attractively grained mahogany)...and the 3TSB in those threads I linked to above looks to be very plain grained – possibly not maple at all.